VERB
Verb – The word which tells something about noun or pronoun is said to be
verb.
e.g.
–
Shyam
reads a book.
She
writes a letter.
In
the above sentence, ‘reeds’ verb tells that Shyam that is a noun, reads a book
and ‘writes’ verb tells that she that is a pronoun, writes a letter.
There
are two kinds of verb –
a)
Auxiliary verb or Helping verb
or Anomalous verb
b)
Main verb or Principal verb or
Full verb
Auxiliary verb – The
word which helps the main verb is said to be auxiliary verb.
The
total number of auxiliary verbs is 24 –
Is,
am, are, was, were, has, have, had, do, does, did, shall, should, will, would,
can, could, may, might, must, need, dare, used, ought to
Main verb – The
word which shows an action or state of being is said to be main verb.
There
are two kinds of main verb –
a)
Transitive verb
b)
Intransitive verb
Transitive verb – The verb used with an
object is called a transitive verb.
Or,
A transitive verb is a verb in which the action does not stop with the subject
but transits from Subject to the Object of the sentence.
e.g.
–
Ram
eats rice. I love you.
He
has helped my brother. I know this.
Ø
Ditransitive
verb – A transitive verb that takes two objects is
called a ditransitive verb.
e.g. –
He gave me a book.
He gave a book to me.
Intransitive verb – The verb used without an
object is called an intransitive verb.
Or,
An intransitive verb is a verb in which the action stops with the subject and
does not transit from Subject to the Object of the sentence.
Causative verb –
When the agent does not act himself, on the contrary, gets the work done by
others, the verb in use is said to be causative verb.
There
are three causative verbs –
·
Make
·
Get
·
Have
e.g. –
He makes me laugh.
He is making me laugh.
He has made me laugh.
He has been making me laugh for
two hours.
He made me laugh.
He was making me laugh.
He had made me laugh.
He had been making me laugh for
long a time.
He will make me laugh.
He will be making me laugh.
I was made to laugh.
We were made to play.
He will have made me laugh.
He will have been making me
laugh for 15 days.
Get your hair cut.
Have your hair cut.
I get a house built.
I have a house built.
I am getting a house built.
I am having a house built.
I have got a house built.
I have had a house built.
I was getting a house built.
I was having a house built.
I had got a house built.
I had had a house built.
I shall get a house built.
I shall have a house built.
I shall be getting a house
built.
I shall be having a house built.
I shall have got a house built.
I shall have had a house built.
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